Uslub Hakim dalam Hadis Nabi Saw Satu Pendekatan Dakwah Berkesan
Uslūb Al-Ḥakīm in The Hadith: An Effective Approach to Dakwah
Abstract
The uslūb al-ḥakīm is an important element which contain in the Rhetoric of science through Ma’ani. The use of this method is very important in two-way communication between a transmitter and a receiver in which the presenter can understand the needs of the target groups. This method is often practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in delivering his mission. Surely, not all men are capable of this. Only those who are competent with a high intellect like the Prophet (pbuh) can put it into practice. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the meaning of uslūb al-ḥakīm in the science of rhetoric, significance and justification of its usage through six elected Hadiths.
ABSTRAK
Uslub hakim merupakan suatu elemen penting yang terkandung dalam ilmu Retorik melalui kandungan ilmu Ma’ani. Penggunaan kaedah ini amat penting dalam komunikasi dua hala di antara penyampai dan penerima di mana penyampai dapat memahami kehendak golongan sasar. Metod seperti ini sering dipraktikkan oleh Nabi SAW dalam menyampaikan usaha dakwah baginda. Tidak semua manusia berkebolehan dalam perkara ini. Hanya mereka yang berwibawa dengan kecerdasan akal yang tinggi seperti Nabi SAW dapat mempraktikkannya. Oleh itu, kajian ini cuba mendalami maksud uslub hakim tersebut dari sudut ilmu retorik, kepentingannya serta justifikasi penggunaannya melalui enam buah hadis terpilih. Dalam mencari jawapan kepada persoalan tersebut kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif digunakan agar dapatan kajian mencapai sasaran yang digariskan.
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