الوَضْعُ في الحديث دراسة تاريخية تأصيلية وعرض مُوجَز لأهَمّ الكتب المؤلَّفة في الموضوعات
Fabrication of The Prophet’s PBUH Tradition: A Study on History and Consolidation and A Brief Display of The Most Important Books Authored in Fabricated Hadith
Abstract
This study deals with the most important themes related to the fabrication of Hadith. The study inclusively defines the meaning of Hadith fabrication in language as well as in the narration of Hadith terms. It also shows the category of ruling in the narration in fabricated hadith and sheds light upon the history of this phenomenon and the reason of fabrication as well as the standards of knowing these types of Hadith. It highlights the perspective of Islamic scholars on fabricated Hadith and their efforts in resisting Hadith fabricators. The study also introduces scholars’ books in discovering fabricated Hadith and conditions of fabricators. The study concludes with a warning on the spread of fabricated Hadith in this time and a guide on how to get rid of these types of Hadiths.
يتناول هذا البحثُ أهمَّ المباحث المتعلقة بالوضع في الحديث، حيث يعرِّف بمعناه في اللغه واصطلاح المحدِّثين تعريفاً جامعاً، ويبيِّن حكمَ روايته، ويسلِّط الضوءَ على تاريخ ظهوره وأسباب اختلاقه، ويحدِّد الضوابطَ لمعرفته، ويُبرِز موقفَ الأئمة من الموضوعات وجهودَهم في مقاومة الوضَّاعين، ويعرِّف بما ألَّفوه من الكتب في الكشف عن الموضوعات وبيانِ أحوال الوضَّاعين. ويختم بالتنبيه على خطورة انتشار الأحاديث الموضوعة في هذا العصر، ويُرشِد إلى طريقة التخلُّص منها.
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