الإمام الشَّاطبي وتحرير مذهبه في السُّنَّة النَّبوية المستقلَّة دراسةٌ تأصيلية تحليلية
Al-Shatibi: Analyzing His Opinion in The Independent Sunnah: Analytical and Critical Study
الملخص
Al-Shatibi Claimed that the Sunnah cannot be independent from Quran in theory, and It does not come out for the Koran in the reality. He argued using mental and transported evidences, and then He stopped at the practical side of his claim. He mentioned some examples of independent Sunnah, and then he explained how it goes back to the Quran. The research aims to analyze this thesis and criticize it, to study the validity of his evidences, and to study the validity of his tools that he used in confirmation his opinion. the conclusions of the research, that the evidences He cited are not enough to confirm his thesis, but the tools that he used in showing the relation between the Independent Sunnah and the Quran are accurate and valid.
ادَّعى الإمام أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن موسى الشاطبي أن السنة لا يجوز لها أن تخرج عن القرآن الكريم نظراً، وأنها لم تخرج عن القرآن الكريم عملاً، واستدل بأدلة عقلية ونقلية، ثم توقف عند الجانب التطبيقي لقوله، وراح يورد أمثلة من السنن المستقلة، ثم يعيدها إلى القرآن الكريم، وذكر أدواته في هذا الرد. وهذا البحث يهدف إلى تحرير قول الشاطبي وتحليله ونقده، لمعرفة صحة أدلته النظرية، ولمعرفة صحة أدواته التطبيقية التي استخدمها في تأكيد قوله. والذي خلص إليه البحث: أن الأدلة التي أوردها لا تسلم له، ولا تكفي للدلالة على دعواه، إلا أن الأدوات التي استخدمها في رد السنن المستقلة إلى القرآن الكريم كانت دقيقة وصالحة.
التنزيلات
المراجع
‘Umar Makhluf, M. (2003). Shajarah al-Nur al-Zakiyah fi Tabaqat al-Malikiya. Lebanon: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
‘Umar, R. (nd.). Mu’jam al-Muallifin. Beirut: Maktabah al-Masna.
Abd al-Majid, M. (1979). Al-Tijahat al-Fiqhiyyah inda Ashabi al-Hadith fi al-Qurun al-Thalith al-Hijri. Egypt: Maktabah al-Khaniji.
Abd al-Wahab, K. (nd.). ‘Ilm Usul al-Fiqh wa Khulasah Tarikh al-Tashri’. Egypt: al-Muassasah al-Saudiyyah.
Al-Āmadī, A. (nd.). Al-‘Ahkām fi Uṣūl al-Ahkām. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Islāmī.
Al-Andalusī, I. (nd.). Al-Ihkām fi Uṣul al-Ahkām. Beirut: Dār al-Afāq al-Jadīdah.
Al-Bir, I. (1994). Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilm wa Fadhlihi. Saudiyyah: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.
Al-Bukhārī, ‘A. (nd.). Kashf al-Asrār Sharh Uṣul al-Bazdawi. np: Dār al-Kitab al-Islāmī.
Al-Dabusī, A. (2001). Taqwīm al-Adalah fi Uṣūl al-Fiqh. np: Dār al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Fasi. M. (1995). Al-Fikr al-Sami fi Tarikh al-Fiqh al-Islami. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Ghazali, M. (1993). Al-Mustafa. np: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Haj, I. (1983). Al-Taqrīr wa al-Tahbīr ala Tahrīr al-Kamāl bin al-Hamām. np: Dār al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Hanafī, A. (1932). Taysīr al-Tahrīr. Egypt: Maktabah Muṣtafa al-Babī al-Halbī.
Ali, J. (2001). Al-Madkhal ila Dirasah al-Mazahib al-Fiqhiyah. Cairo: Dar al-Salam.
Al-Jauziyah, S. (1991). I’lam al-Mauqi’in ‘an Rabb al-‘Alamin. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Khalq, ‘A. (1987). Hujayat al-Sunnah. np: Dar al-Wafa’.
Al-Laknawi. ‘A. (2002). Fawatih al-Rahamut fi Sharh Muslim al-Subut li Ibn ‘Abd al-Shukur. np: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Muqaddisi, A. (2002). Raudhah al-Nazar Wajnah al-Manazir. np: Muassasah al-Riyan.
Al-Nu’man, N. (nd.). Al-Bayan ‘inda ‘Ulama al-Usul. Mecca: Kuliyyah al-Shariat al-Islami.
Al-Raysuni, A. (1992). Naẓriyah al-Maqāsid ‘inda al-Imām al-Shāṭibī. np: Dār al-‘Alimiyyah.
Al-Sarkhusi, M. (nd.). Usul al-Sarkhusi. Beirut: Dar al-Makrifah.
Al-Saudāni, A. (2000). Nail al-Ibtihaj bi Taṭriz al-Dibāj. Libya: Dār al-Kātib.
Al-Saymari, A. (1985). Akhbar Abi Hanifah wa Ashabihi. Beirut: Alam al-Kitab.
Al-Shafi’i, M. (1990). Al-Umm. Beirut: Dar al-Makrifah.
Al-Shafi’i. M. (1940). Al-Risalah. Egypt: Maktabah al-Halabi.
Al-Shanqayti, M. (nd.). Adab al-Bahath wa al-Manazirah. Jeddah: Dar ‘Alam al-Fawaid.
Al-Shanqitī, A. (2002). Khabr al-Wāhid wa Hujaytihi. Madinah: Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Shatibi, A. (1997). Al-Mauqufat. np: Dar Ibn Affan.
Al-Wansharisi, A. (1981). Al-Mi’yar al-Mi’rab wa al-Jami’ al-Maghrib ‘an Fatawa Ahl Ifriqiyah wa al-Andalus wa al-Maghrib. np: Dar al-Gharbi al-Islami.
Al-Zarkashī, A. (1994). Al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh. np: Dar al-Kutubi.
Al-Zurqānī, M. (nd.). Manāhil al-‘Urfān fi ‘Ulūm al-Qurān. np: al-Bābī al-Halbī.
Ibn Rusd, A. (2004). Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtaṣid. Cairo: Dār al-Hadīth.
هذا العمل مرخص حسب الرخصة Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Upon acceptance of an article, Authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript.
If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the Author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
Also, this work is licenced under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
