منْزلة الرواة الذين اختلف يحيى القطَّان وعبد الرَّحمن بن مهدي في التحديث عنهم
The Rank of Narrators Whom Yahya Al Qattan and Ibn Mahdi Differed About Their Narrations
Abstract
This research is concerned with distinguishing the narrators who differed between Yahya Al Qattan and Ibn Mahdi in the narrations about them. One of them was narrated by them while the other left this. In addition to analyzing this difference and explaining its effect on their judgment. Is refuting the narrations from one of them an expression of their non-acceptance as trustworthy? Moreover, to what extent is it correct to say Al-Dhahabi with a good hadeeth in which they differed, and what is the effect of the critic's hardness and lack of judgment on the narrators. The most important findings of the research are; Most of these narrators came with good hadiths as Imam Al-Dhahabi said, and that Al-Qattan is strict in criticizing narrators. And that the narrations about them is not an authorization, so refuting their narrations is not an accusation.
يُعنى هذا البحث بدراسة الرواة الذين اختلف في التحديث عنهم سلوكُ يحيى بن سعيد القطان وعبد الرحمن بن مهدي؛ فكان أحدهما ربما يحدث عنهم بينما يترك الآخر ذلك، مع تحليل هذا الاختلاف وبيان أثره في الحكم على هؤلاء الرواة. فبيَّن هذا البحث: هل تركُ التحديث من أحدهما نوعٌ من التجريح، وهل التحديثُ عنهم تعديل وتوثيق؟ وإلى أي مدى يصح قول الإمام الذهبي بحسن حديث من اختلفا فيه، وما أثر تشدد الناقد وعدمه في الحكم على الرواة؟. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلتُ إليها أن أغلب من اختلفا فيه ممن يحسن حديثهم كما قال الإمام الذهبي، وأن يحيى القطان متشدد في نقد الرجال، وأن مجرد التحديث عن الراوي لا يعد توثيقاً، وترك التحديث عنه لا يعني اتهامه.
Downloads
References
Abu Dawud, S. (2010). Sualāt Abi ‘Ubaid al-Ajari Li al-Imam Abi Dawud al-Sajastani. Cairo: Al-Fārūq al-Hadith.
Al-‘Ajali, A. H. (1985). Ma’rifah al-thiqāt Min Rijal Ahl Al-‘Ilm Wa al-Hadith Wa min al-Du’afa' Wa dhikr Madhahibuhum Wa Akhbarihim. Medina: Maktabah al-Dar.
Al-‘Aqili, A. J. (1984). Al-Du’afa’ al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Alamiyah.
Al-‘Aṣīmī, S. (2007). Al-Mutāba’āt Wa al-Shawahid Dirasat Nazariah Tatbiqiyah ‘Ala Sahih Muslim. Saudi Arabia: University of Umm Al-Qura.
Al-‘Asqalani, I. H. (1908). Fath al-Bari bi Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-‘Asqalani, I. H. (1908). Tahzib al-Tahzib. India: Mathba’ah Dairah al-Ma’arif al-Nidhamiyah.
Al-‘Asqalani, I. H. (1971). Lisan al-Mizan. Beirut: Muassasah al-A’lami
Al-‘Asqalani, I. H. (1986). Taqrib al-Tahdhib. Syria: Dar al-Rashid.
Al-‘Asqalani, I. H. (2000). Hadī al-Sārī Muqaddimah Fath Al-Bari. np. n.pb.
Al-‘Aūni, H. (2007). Iḍha'at Bahathiyah Fi ‘Ulum al-Sunnah al-nubuwiyah Wa ba’du al-Masail al-Shar’iah. n.p. n.pb.
Al-Albani, A. (1985). Irwa’ al-Ghalil Fi Takhrij Ahadith Minār al-Sabīl. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami.
Al-Albani, A. (1995). Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Sahihain Wasyai’ Min Faqihuha. Riyadh: Maktab al-Ma’arif.
Al-Baghdadi, K. (1985). Al-Kifayah Fi ‘Ilm al-Riwayat. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi.
Al-Baghdadi, K. (1987). Tarikh Baghdad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Alamiyah.
Al-Baghdadi, K. (nd.). al-Jāmi’ Li al-Akhlak al-Rawi wa Adab al-Sāmi’. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.
Al-Bar, I. A. (1964). Al-Tamhid Lama Fi al-Mawata’ Min al-Ma’ani Wa al-Asanid. Morocco: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs.
Al-Bukhari, I. (2005). Al-Du’afa’ al-Saghir. np. n.pb.
Al-Bukhari, I. (nd.). Al-Tarikh al-Kabir. Hyderabad: Daerah al-Ma’arif al-Uthmaniyah.
Al-Daraqutni, A. H. (1984). Sualāt al-Hākim al-Nisaburi Li Al-Daraqutni. Riyadh: Maktab al-Ma’arif.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1963). Mizān al-‘Itidāl Fi Naqd al-Rijal. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1969). Dīwan al-Du’afa’. Mecca: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-Hadith.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1985). Sayr A’lām al-Nubala’. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1990). Dhakr Man Ya’tamidu Qaulahu Fi al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil. Beirut: Dar al-Basha’ir.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1992). Al-Kāshaf Fi Ma’rifah Min Lahu Riwayat Fi al-Kutub al-Sittah. Jeddah: Dar Al-Qiblah lil Thaqafah al-Islami wa Muassasah ‘Ulum al-Quran.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (1992). Al-Ruwāh al-Thuqāt al-Mutakallim Fihim Bima La Yuwajib Radduhum. Beirut: Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyah.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (2003). Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafiyāt al-Mashāhīr wa al-A’lam. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (2005). Man Takallam Fihi wa huwa Mauthiq Aw Ṣālih al-Hadith. Medina: n.pb.
Al-Dhahabi, A. (nd.). Al-Mughni fi al-Dua’fa’. np. n.pb.
Al-Hākim, A. A. (1984). Al-Madkhal Ila al-Sahih. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Hākim, A. A. (1994). Al-Asāmi wa al-Kini. Medina Al-Munawwarah: Maktabah al-Ghurab’ al-Athariyah.
Al-Haythami, A. H. (1994). Majma’ al-Zawāid wa Manabi’ al-Fawaid. Cairo: Maktabah al-Qudsi.
Al-Madini, I. (1984). Sualāt Muhammad Bin Uthman bin abi Shaibah Li ‘Ali Bin Al-Madini. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.
Al-Mazī, J. Y. (1980). Tahzīb al-Kamal Fi Asmā’ al-Rijāl. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Al-Musallamī, M. M. et al (2001). Mawsu’at Aqwal Abi al-Hasan al-Darqutni Fi Rijal al-Hadith wa ‘Ilalihu. Beirut: ‘Alam al-Kutub.
Al-Nasa’i, A. ‘A. (1976). Al-Du’afa’ wa al-Mutrakun. Aleppo: Dar al-Waie.
Al-Nisaburi, H. (1990). Al-Mustadrak ‘Ala al-Sohihain Ma’a Talkhis al-Dhahabi. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Alamiyah.
Al-Nuri, A. M. et al. (1997). Mausu’ah Aqwal al-Imam Fi Rijal al-Hadith wa ‘Ilalihi. Beirut: ‘Alam al-Kutub.
Al-Tirmidhi, A. (1989). Al-‘Ilal al-Kabir. Beirut: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyah.
Al-Tirmidhi, A. (nd.). Al-‘Ilal al-Ṣaghir. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Arabi.
Al-Za’bi, M. M. (2005). Ahkam al-Imam al-Nasa’i al-Hadithiah Fi al-Sunan al-Kubra Dirasah Maqāranah. Jordan: University of Yarmouk.
Hanbal, A. (1988). Min Kalam al-Imam Abi ‘Abd Allah Ahmad Bin Hanbal Fi ‘Ilal al-Hadith Wa Ma’rifat al-Rijal, Riwayat al-Murudhi Wa al-Maymuni Wa Salih Bin Ahmad ‘An Abihi. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.
Hanbal, A. (1994). Sualāt Abi Daud Li al-Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal Fi Jarah al-Ruwat wa Ta’dilihim. Medina: Maktabah al-‘Ulum al-Hukum.
Hanbal, A. (2001). Al-‘Ilal wa Ma’rifah al-Rijāl Riwayat Ibnuhi ‘Abdullah. Riyadh: Dar al-Khani.
Hatim, I. A. (1952). Al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dīl. India: Hyderabad al-Dukan.
Ibn ‘Adi, A. (1997). Al-Kāmil Fi Dhu’afa’ al-Rijal. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Alamiyah.
Ibn Hibban, I. (1973). Al-Thiqāt. India: Hyderabad al-Dukan.
Ibn Hibban, I. (1986). Al-Majrumin Min al-Muhaddithin wa al-Du’afa’ wa al-Matrukin. Aleppo: Dar al-Waie.
Ibn Hibban, I. (1991). Masha’ir Ulama’ al-Amṣār wa A’lam Fuqaha al-Aqthar. Mansoura: Dar al-Wafa’.
Ibn Ma’in, A. (1985). Tarikh Ibn Ma’in Riwayat Ibn Muhriz. Damascus: Mujmi’ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah.
Ibn Ma’in, A. (nd.). Min Kalam Abi Zakaria Yahya Bin Mu’ayan Fi al-Rijal Riwayat Tahman. Damascus: Dar al-Ma’mum.
Ibn Ma’in, A. (nd.). Tarikh Uthman Bin Saed Al-Darimi ‘An Abi Zakaria Yahya Bin Mu’ayan Fi Tajrih al-Ruwat Wa Ta’dilihim. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’mum.
Ibn Taymiyyah, I. (1987). Al-Fatawa al-Kubra. Beirut: Dar Al-‘Alamiyah.
Ma’aruf, B. et al. (nd.). Mausi’ah Aqwal Yahya Bin Ma’in Fi Rijal al-Hadith wa ‘Ilalihi. Tunisia: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Sa’ad, I. (1990). Al-Tabaqāt al-Kubra. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Alamiyah.
Shahin, I. (1999). Dhikr Min Ikhtilaf al-Ulama’ wa Naqād al-Hadith Fihi. Riyadh: Maktabah Adhwa’ al-Salaf.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Upon acceptance of an article, Authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript.
If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the Author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
Also, this work is licenced under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
