البدعة في الأحكام: دراسة حديثية
The Innovation (Bid'a) and Its Rules Hadith Study
Abstract
This research aims to lighten the meaning of the Sunna first, in terms of language, terminology and legitimacy, and then to explain the meaning of Innovation "bid'ah", the different doctrines about its concept, and the Results in the legacy Rules. The research answers the following questions: What is the meaning of the Sunna in the texts of sharia and the scholars? What is meant by heresy? Is there any innovation that is good?. The researcher used the inductive and analytical method to clarify the meaning of the Sunna, and to show that the scholars are divided into two main doctrines in the determination of the concept of innovation, and thus in determining its legitimacy.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على معنى السنة أولاً، من الناحية اللغوية والاصطلاحية والشرعية، ثم إلى بيان معنى البدعة، والمذاهب المختلفة حول مفهومها، وما يترتَّب عليه من أحكام. فجاء البحث مجيباً عن الأسئلة الآتية: ما معنى السنة في نصوص الشرع وعند أهل العلم؟ وما المراد بالبدعة؟ وهل هناك من البدع ما هو حسن؟. ولقد استعمل الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، ليوضِّح المراد من السنة، وليبيِّن أن العلماء منقسمون إلى مذهبين رئيسين في تقرير مفهوم البدعة، وبالتالي في تحديد حكمها الشرعي.
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