سِمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال كتاب "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" للحافظ ابن الأثير
Characteristics of The Knowledge-Based Method of Classifying Hadith Collections Throughout The Book Jaami’ Al-Usul Fi Ahadith Al-Rasul by Al-Hafiz Ibn Al-Athir)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v9i18.77Keywords:
Methodology, Plan, Foundations, Encyclopaedia, Ibn al-Athir, Jami' al-UsulAbstract
Hadith-authoring methodology books emphasise the use of knowledge-based foundations during research projects, and research works are usually evaluated based on those methodologies. The one who reflects on the Islamic library finds many hadith collections whose authors have written their books based on the firm foundations of authorship that modern methodology books speak of today. The conclusion of these foundations through the analytical inductive approach of the collections of preceding Imams, highlighting their precedence in using them and linking them with the foundations of contemporary authorship, is a requirement that is incorporated with the highlighting of the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith, and supports the knowledge-based rooting in the undertaking of Hadeeth-based projects. In spite of the importance of this requirement, it is rarely addressed. The researcher found it appropriate, in this paper, to discuss the most prominent features of the knowledge-based method of classifying Hadith collections through the work of al-Hafiz Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (606 AH) in the book of the Jami' al-Usul fi Ahadith al-Rasul, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. The books Jami' al-Usul one of the largest Hadeeth collections, which comprises the sources of the books of the Sunnah, and its author, may Allah have mercy on him, has excelled in compiling it based on sound knowledge-based foundations. The researcher hopes, through its clarification and study, to provide a knowledge-based addition in the foundations of authorship of Hadith collections, and to link contemporary researchers' projects with the efforts of the preceding Imams of Hadith.
يتناول هذا البحث عرضاً علمياً مُوجَزاً لأبرز سمات المنهج العلمي لتصنيف الموسوعات الحديثية من خلال صنيع الحافظ ابن الأَثير الجَزَري في كتابه "جامع الأصول في أحاديث الرسول" صلى الله عليه وسلم، الذي يعد من أكبر الموسوعات الحديثية المتقدمة التي اشتملت على أصول كتب السنة، وقد أبدع فيه مؤلفه رحمه الله، فصنفه وفق أُسس علمية محكمة. يأمل الباحث من خلال بيانها ودراستها تقديم إضافة علمية في باب أُسس التأليف للموسوعات الحديثة، ويربط مشروعات الباحثين المعاصرة بجهود أئمة المحدثين المتقدمين.
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