Thematic Study on Hadith “The Imams are from Quraysh” in the Primary Book
Kajian Tematik Hadis “Imam dari Quraisy” dalam Kitab Induk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v10i19.80Keywords:
Thematic Hadith, Leader, Quraish, Khabariyya, Primary BookAbstract
Some scholars require leaders in Islam must be from the Quraysh lineage based on the hadith “The Imams are from Quraysh”. This opinion seems utopian to be applied after the collapse of the Abbasids, especially in the southeast Asian country which was never led by descendants of the Quraysh. The researcher will study this hadith using the thematic methods of hadith. The thematic study on hadith is seen in the integrity of the understanding based on the compilation and classification of the hadith. This discussion was carried out to bring up an emic understanding in hadith science, that is the understanding of the hadith based on an explanation of other hadiths. This research concludes that the hadith is khabariyyah according to social-historical facts. This statement also confirms the prediction that future leadership will return to Quraysh.
ABSTRAK
Sebahagian ulama mengatakan bahawa pemimpin dalam Islam mesti berasal dari keturunan Quraisy berdasarkan hadis “Imam berasal dari orang Quraisy”. Pendapat ini nampaknya bersifat utopia setelah jatuhnya Bani Abbasiyah, terutamanya bagi negara-negara di Asia Tenggara yang tidak pernah diperintah oleh pemimpin berketurunan Quraisy. Hadis ini akan dikaji dengan menggunakan kaedah tematik. Kaedah tematik hadis tercermin dalam integriti pemahaman berdasarkan penyusunan dan klasifikasi hadis. Perbincangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan konsep emik dalam ilmu hadis, iaitu pemahaman hadis berdasarkan penjelasan dalam bentuk data dari hadis lain. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa hadis ini adalah ungkapan khabariyyah yang sesuai dengan fakta sejarah-sosial. Ayat ini juga mengesahkan ramalan bahawa kepemimpinan masa depan akan kembali kepada pemimpin berketurunan Quraisy.
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