Critism of Hadith Narratives in the light of Shari'ah Maxims: An Inductive study of Kutub al-Mawdu'at
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v14i28.243Keywords:
Sharī’ah Maxims, Dirāyat al-Ḥadīth, Ḥadīth Criticism, Kutub al-Mawḍu’āt.Abstract
Sharī’ah maxims are universal Sharī’ah rulings that can be applied to all issues related to them. Ḥadīth scholars had a special interest in Sharī’ah maxims especially in the area of understanding Prophetic Ḥadīth and criticizing narrations. This article aims to define Sharī’ah maxims and their types, and gather some Sharī’ah maxims employed by Ḥadīth scholars in criticizing Ḥadīth texts through their scholarly works especially in the books of al- Mawḍū’āt. The article utilizes two main methods, which are; the inductive method to collect several Sharī’ah maxims through Ḥadīth scholars’ practical demonstrations in criticizing the Prophetic Ḥadīth texts in the books of al-Mawḍu’āt; and the analytical method to study their opinions and methods in this particular field. The article shows the extent to which the Ḥadīth scholars has paid attention to the Sharī’ah maxims in the books of al-Mawḍū’āt, as they applied them to identify fabricated Ḥadīths, indicating them as a sign of fabrication in the narrations. They also used Sharī’ah maxims in determining some Ḥadīth narrations as fabricated without considering the chains of transmission.
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